Egypt western desert Djara cave
Egypt western desert Djara cave Description
Djara cave is rather famous, as it is one of the very few well decorated caves in Egypt.
It is located the middle of the Western Desert, on a limestone plateau, next to an old camel track connecting Farafra and Assiut.
Egypt western desert Djara cave
The cave is easy to visit, many parts have a level floor, covered by the sand of the desert.
Light is required and a helmet is a good idea too.
The cave is also famous for its cave art, engravings depicting game and people.
They were made during the Holocene wet phase, when this area was occupied by early hunters/gatherers.
Remains on the surface were dated by C-14 to be 8600-6000 BP.
The Djara region,
an area with a size of almost 5 by 10km, was inhabited during this time.
It was wetter, so life was possible, but there was not enough rain for the growth of flowstone.
In earlier wet phases the amount of rain was much higher, and the spelethems were formed during this periods.
They are dated by the 18O method to be mostly of marine isotope stage 5 age.
This cave was rediscovered twice.
Egypt western desert Djara cave
History
| 24-DEC-1873 | discovered by the German explorer Gerhard Rohlfs during his famous expedition. | |
| 1999 | ACACIA expedition surveys and documents cave pictures. | |
| 2000 | ACACIA expedition surveys and documents cave pictures. |
After the climate changed, and the people had left the area, the cave was forgotten for millennia.
It was rediscovered by the German explorer Gerhard Rohlfs during his famous expedition.
Djara cave
is rather famous, located the middle of the Western Desert, on a limestone plateau, next to an old camel track connecting Farafra and Assiut.
It is one of the very few well decorated caves in Egypt.
{google_map}Egypt Gjara cave{/google_map}
It has the natural result of pure water in contact with the dry desert climate, over millions of years of formation.
The cave is easy to visit; many parts have a level floor, covered by the sand of the desert.
Light is required and a helmet is a good idea too.
The cave itself is about 30m wide and 8m high, and contains animal engravings dating back from the Neolithic Period.
It is close to the crossroads of the Darb Assiut, the caravan trail connecting Farafra Oasis and Assiut, and the Abu Muharraq sand dune, at approximately 1.500kms the longest dune in the Western Desert.
It is 180kms from both Bahariya and Farafra.
The Djara region,
an area with a size of almost 5 by 10km, was inhabited during this time.
It was wetter, so life was possible, but there was not enough rain for the growth of flow stone.
In earlier wet phases the amount of rain was much higher, and the spelethems were formed during this period.
Egypt western desert Djara cave
They are dated by the 18O method to be mostly of marine isotope stage 5 ages.
This cave was rediscovered twice.
After the climate changed, and the people had left the area, the cave was forgotten for millennia.
It was rediscovered by the German explorer Gerhard Rohlfs during his famous expedition.
It has the natural result of pure water in contact with the dry desert climate, over millions of years of formation.
The cave is easy to visit; many parts have a level floor, covered by the sand of the desert.
Light is required and a helmet is a good idea too.
The cave itself is about 30m wide and 8m high, and contains animal engravings dating back from the Neolithic Period.
It is close to the crossroads of the Darb Assiut, the caravan trail connecting Farafra Oasis and Assiut, and the Abu Muharraq sand dune, at approximately 1.500kms the longest dune in the Western Desert.
It is 180kms from both Bahariya and Farafra.
The Djara region, an area with a size of almost 5 by 10km, was inhabited during this time.
It was wetter, so life was possible, but there was not enough rain for the growth of flowstone.
In earlier wet phases the amount of rain was much higher, and the spelethems were formed during this period.
They are dated by the 18O method to be mostly of marine isotope stage 5 ages.
This cave was rediscovered twice.
After the climate changed, and the people had left the area, the cave was forgotten for millennia.
It was rediscovered by the German explorer Gerhard Rohlfs during his famous expedition.
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